For the combination study, cells were treated with an optimal con

For the combination study, cells were treated with an optimal concentration of GE based on our results and 5 aza or TSA alone or together for a total selleck screening library 3 days as common recommended doses of these com Inhibitors,Modulators,Libraries pounds. HMECs were used as a normal control to evaluate potential toxicity in response to GE and/or TSA treatment. To observe the effects of 17B estradiol and tamoxifen on ER expres sion, GE and/or TSA pretreated MDA MB 231 cells were then exposed with or without 10 nM of E2 or 1 uM TAM for an extra two days, respectively. MTT assay for cell viability To determine the effects of GE alone or in combination with TSA on cell viability when exposed with E2 or TAM, aliquots of 5 103 MCF 7 and MDA MB 231 cells were seeded in triplicate in 96 well plates and trea ted with the indicated compounds as described above.

MTT solution was added to the medium to achieve a final concentration of 1 mg/ml. The Inhibitors,Modulators,Libraries cells were incubated at 37 C and dissolved in 100 ul DMSO after 4 h incubation. The absorbance of the cell lysates in DMSO solution was read at 570 nm by a microplate reader. RNA interference Validated siRNA for ER and the appropriate control RNAi were transfected into MDA MB 231 cells using the Silencer siRNA Transfection II Kit according to the protocols pro vided by the manufacturer. Real time PCR assay was performed to verify the result of ER gene knockout. Dietary preparation Two designed Inhibitors,Modulators,Libraries diets were used in this study control diet and GE diet. The level of GE in this diet results in the animals being exposed to concentra tions comparable with those received by humans con suming high soy diets.

Harland Teklad supplied all diet ingredients except GE powder obtained from LKT Laboratories, St. Inhibitors,Modulators,Libraries Paul, MN. Animal models We have used two mouse models such as the orthoto pic breast cancer mouse model and spontaneous breast cancer mouse model in this study. Virgin female immunodeficiency Nu/Nu Nude mice were used for xenograft breast cancer study. Nude mice at 4 6 weeks of age were obtained from Charles River Laboratories. The C3 SV40 Tag transgenic mouse model was used for prevention model since they can spontaneously de velop breast tumors at early ages. The C3 SV40 Tag breeder mice at 4 wks were obtained from Jackson Laboratory and mice colonies were maintained in our laboratory.

All the mice were housed in the Animal Resource Facil ity of the University of Alabama at Birmingham and were maintained under the following conditions 12 h dark/12 h light cycle, 24 2 C temperatures, and 50 10% humidity. Inhibitors,Modulators,Libraries Animal experimental designs Protocol 1. Tumor xenografts assay for treatment effects of GE After one week of acclimatization, this Nu/Nu Nude mice were randomly divided into four groups and administered either control or GE diet as described above. Diets were provided from two weeks prior to in jection and the mice continued to receive the corre sponding experimental diets throughout the study.

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