“The methanolic extract of whole plant of Amaranthus cauda


“The methanolic extract of whole plant of Amaranthus caudatus Linn. (MEAC), was tested for antinociceptive (using hot plate method, acetic acid writhing and tail immersion) and antipyretic (using yeast induced pyrexia) activities using mice and rats at doses of 200 and 400 mg/kg body weight. MEAC

significantly (p < 0.05) inhibited acetic acid induced writhing and also significantly delayed the reaction time of mice to thermal stimulation produced by the hot plate and hot water in tail immersion test. MEAC significantly (p < 0.01) reduced fever induced by yeast. These results suggest that the MEAC has exhibited significant antinociceptive and antipyretic Epacadostat price effects, which were comparable with standard drugs.”
“We report the case of a Japanese patient with PCWH, a neurological variant of Waardenburg type 4. Direct sequencing of the genomic DNA obtained from peripheral leukocytes revealed the p.Q377X nonsense mutation in the SOX10 gene. The patient had mottled hypopigmented macules on the trunk since birth; such macules have not been described previously. The so-called white forelock, a triangular or diamond shaped leukoderma on the forehead, was absent. We also reviewed and summarized the outcomes of 23 patients with Waardenburg syndrome TH-302 type 4, PCWH and Yemenite deafblind hypopigmentation

syndrome, in which SOX10 mutations were identified. Among them, 17 cases were reported to have hypopigmented skin macule(s). The five patients who had the white forelock had PCWH with severe neurological complications. Paradoxically, two cases had hyperpigmented spots. Heterochromia of the iris was reported see more in four patients.”
“The use of antioxidants in treatment of infertile men has been suggested, although the evidence base for this practice is unclear. A systematic review of randomized studies was conducted to evaluate the effects of oral antioxidants (vitamins C and E, zinc, selenium, folate, carnitine and carotenoids) on sperm quality and pregnancy rate in infertile men. MEDLINE, EMBASE, Cochrane Library and CINAHL were searched for relevant

trials published from respective database inception dates to May 2009. Study selection, quality appraisal and data extraction were performed independently and in duplicate. Seventeen randomized trials, including a total of 1665 men, were identified, which differed in the populations studied and type, dosage and duration of antioxidants used. Only two-thirds of the studies (11/17) reported using allocation concealment and three studies (18%) used intention-to-treat analysis. Despite the methodological and clinical heterogeneity, 14 of the 17 (82%) trials showed an improvement in either sperm quality or pregnancy rate after antioxidant therapy. Ten trials examined pregnancy rate and six showed a significant improvement after antioxidant therapy. The use of oral antioxidants in infertile men could improve sperm quality and pregnancy rates.

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