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that they have no competing interests. Authors’ contributions YH carried out the experiments and drafted the manuscript. ME participated in the design of the experiments. KF participated in the experiments related to dendritic cell culture. CZ conceived the study, participated in its design and coordination, and revised the manuscript. All authors read and approved the final manuscript.”
“Background Interests on semiconductor nanowires (NWs) are derived from their CYT387 in vitro unique physical properties compared with the bulk materials such as the quantum confinement and increased cross sections ifenprodil [1, 2] as well as their potentials to be adapted in numerous electronic, optoelectronic, and nanomechanic applications [3–5]. For instance, a single GaAs NW photovoltaic device has demonstrated 40% conversion efficiency over the ‘Shockley-Queisser limit’ [5]. The fabrication of NWs is usually achieved via the metallic droplet-assisted vapor-liquid-solid (VLS) mechanism [6–8]. In the VLS, crystallization can occur at the liquid-solid interface due to the higher sticking coefficient and the Au droplets as a common catalyst exert an excellent capability of transferring the vapor phase precursors through the supersaturation regardless of the materials and substrates utilized.
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