5 for the lumbar spine or total hip) We analyzed demographic and

5 for the lumbar spine or total hip). We analyzed demographic and laboratory characteristics of men with and those without vertebral fractures at study entry.

Results: Of the 1,244 subjects 162 (13.0%) had a vertebral fracture at baseline. The 2 factors significantly associated with vertebral

fractures were white race (p = 0.028 compared with nonwhite race) and osteoporosis (p = 0.002 for osteoporosis at any site, p = 0.053 for osteoporosis at the spine, p = 0.002 for osteoporosis at the hip). Lower bone mineral Tozasertib molecular weight density was also significantly associated with vertebral fractures when analyzed as a continuous variable. Factors not associated with vertebral fractures included age, country of residence, androgen deprivation therapy duration at baseline, androgen deprivation therapy mode, body mass index, testosterone, estradiol, C-telopeptide, bone specific alkaline Cyclosporin A purchase phosphatase and osteocalcin. Results were similar in analyses limited to men 70 years old or older.

Conclusions: White race and low bone mineral density were significantly associated with vertebral fractures in this study of men treated with androgen deprivation for prostate cancer. These observations should inform the assessment and management of fracture risk among such men.”
“Social attention is conveyed primarily by gaze, but

also by head and body orientation. These cues not only find more signal a seen agent’s direction of attention but are also used to infer their current goals and intentions. Here, we review recent research showing that different gaze, head and body orientations are represented by

distinct neural mechanisms, and show that a statistical summary of recent neuroimaging studies reveals a widespread neural network for gaze processing. We discuss how this network subserves visual analysis of social attention cues, and imitative attention shifts and mental state attributions from these cues. We also review new research indicating that the posterior superior temporal sulcus region responds to the inferred intentionality of social cues, and consider the development of the gaze perception system.”
“Objective: Acute lung injury (ALI), including its more severe subcategory, acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS), is a critical illness associated with considerable morbidity and mortality. Our objective was to summarize data on the prevalence of depressive, posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), and other anxiety syndromes amongst survivors of ALI/ARDS, potential risk factors for these syndromes, and their relationships to quality of life. Methods: We conducted a systematic literature review using Medline, EMBASE, Cochrane Library, CINAHL, and PsycINFO. Eligible studies reported data on psychiatric morbidity at least once after intensive care treatment of ALI/ARDS. Results: Ten observational studies met inclusion criteria (total n = 331).

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