, 1998), by means of homologous recombination, which yielded a strain designated tet-RAM2. Using this strain, the effect of RAM2 repression on growth was investigated at several time points. The VX-765 ic50 number of viable tet-RAM2 cells treated with 20 mg L−1 doxycycline showed a drastic decline 6 h after doxycycline addition (Fig.
2a). Similarly, the number of viable tet-RAM2 cells recovered from mice kidneys was also significantly lower in mice treated with doxycycline compared with untreated mice (Table 3). There was a similar reduction of viable cells obtained from kidneys of doxycycline-treated mice in a control strain, in which the essential TEF3 gene was placed under a tet-regulatable promoter (data not shown) (Nakayama et al., 1998). These
experiments demonstrate that RAM2 expression is required for viability not only in vitro but also in the organs of infected mice. To assess the importance of the ERG20 gene (Genolevures ID: CAGL0L00319g) for in vitro and in vivo growth, we generated tet-ERG20, in which the ERG20 gene was also placed under the control of the tet-regulatable promoter, 97t. Similar to tet-RAM2 cells, severe growth defects were observed in the ERG20-depleted cells cultured in vitro (Fig. 2b). Interestingly, there was no significant difference between doxycycline-treated mice and doxycycline-non-treated mice when viable tet-ERG20 Inhibitor Library order cells were recovered from mice kidneys at 14 days after infections (Table 3). In addition, the growth profile of tet-ERG20 cells in doxycycline-treated mice was almost the same as that of wild-type CBS138 cells obtained from mice kidneys (Table 3). Using the Mann–Whitney U-test with respect to CBS138 and tet-ERG20 recovered cells, or doxycycline-treated and doxycycline-non-treated cells of each strain, the P value was >0.05,
indicating no significant difference. These results suggest that the ERG20 gene is essential for growth in vitro, but is not required for Calpain in vivo growth in mice. Serum containing cholesterol can rescue the growth of C. glabrata cells in which a sterol defect has occurred (Nakayama et al., 2000; Bard et al., 2005). Because FPP is also utilized for sterol biosynthesis, we investigated whether serum sterol might ameliorate some of the growth defects resulting from repressing ERG20 gene expression as observed in ERG9-depleted cells (Nakayama et al., 2000). All tested strains showed normal growth in the tested media when no doxycycline was added. When the ERG20 gene was repressed by doxycycline, the growth of tet-ERG20 cells was rescued when the concentration of human serum was >2.5%. In contrast, the tet-RAM2 cells showed doxycycline-generated growth defects in the presence of all serum concentrations as observed for 99TEF3 (Fig. 3 and data not shown). These results indicate that adding serum would reverse the growth inhibition due to decreased FPP synthesis in C. glabrata.
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