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INRA BEF Nancy 2004. 38. Agerer R: Colour atlas of ectomycorrhizae Munich: Einhorn-Verlag Eduard Dietenberger 1987. 39. Courtecuisse R: Mushrooms of Britain and Europe London: Harper Collins 2000. 40. Corpet F: Multiples sequence alignment with hierarchical clustering. Nucl Acids Res 1988, 16:10881–10890.CrossRefPubMed 41. Rinaldi C, Kohler A, Frey P, Duchaussoy F, Ningre N, Couloux A, Wincker P, Le Thiec D, Fluch S, Martin F, Duplessis S: Transcript profiling of poplar leaves upon infection with compatible and incompatible strains of the foliar rust Melampsora larici-populina. Plant Physiol 2007, 144:347–366.CrossRefPubMed 42. Huson DH, Auch AF, Qi J, H 89 Schuster SC: MEGAN Analysis of Metagenomic
Data. Genome PLX4032 Research 2007, 17:377–386.CrossRefPubMed Authors’ contributions MR conceived and designed the array, set-up the clone library, acquired, analysed, and interpreted the data and drafted the manuscript. AK analysed and interpreted the array data. FM conceived and directed the project and drafted the manuscript. MB carried out the morphotyping and sequencing of the ECM root tips, drafted the manuscript and co-directed the project. All authors read and approved the final manuscript.”
“www.selleckchem.com/products/gsk1120212-jtp-74057.html Background Protein energy malnutrition (PEM) is the most frequent type of malnutrition, affecting at least 800 million people worldwide [1]. It is especially prevalent in certain groups as children, elderly people, patients with chronic diseases or neoplasia, and also in 50 to 90% of hospitalized patients [2, 3]. Malnutrition by itself can cause death [4] but epidemiological data reveals that it greatly increases susceptibility to and severity of infections, being a major cause of illness and death from infectious diseases [3, 5]. A direct correlation between higher degrees of malnutrition and higher risk of death
is supported by the observation that severely malnourished children experienced substantially higher mortality rates [6, 7]. Increased morbidity and mortality in malnutrition is associated Axenfeld syndrome with decreased immunocompetence with particular involvement of cell-mediated immunity, antibody secretion and affinity and also complement components and cytokine production [8]. We recently demonstrated that diet restriction reduced IL-4 and IFN-γ and also abrogated specific antibody production in BALB/c mice immunized with a genetic vaccine containing the mycobacterial hsp65 gene [9]. As described above, a significant proportion of hospitalized patients are undernourished and at a greater danger to get severe hospital-infections. Staphylococcus aureus has been one of the most common bacterial causes of severe pneumonia in children with nosocomial infections [10]. Although previously considered as a purely nosocomial event, community-acquired methicillin-resistant S. aureus (MRSA) pneumonia is underestimated and is spreading worldwide [11].
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