In a complicated exposure setting such as a chemical R&D facility

In a complicated exposure setting such as a chemical R&D facility, multiple exposure estimation methods were needed. First, similarly

exposure groups (SEGs) were created for these materials based on department group, time period of the department’s existence and function associated with job titles. A probabilistic framework for assessing exposures was developed using Bayesian analysis of historical monitoring data, mathematical exposure modeling and professional judgments of current and former industrial hygienists at the facility were used to reconstruct the exposure history 17DMAG mw for acrylates, BCME and CMME for each SEC over the time period of interest. Since sufficient measurement data for isothiazolones and nitrosoamines were not available, the exposure histories for each SEG for these chemicals were estimated. This was done using objective formaldehyde levels and subjective employee interviews. The interviews assessed workplace determinants of exposure as distinct surrogates for estimating inhalation and dermal exposures. The exposure assessments by these methods were compared against each other to estimate the potential for exposure misclassification. A job exposure matrix (JEM) was constructed that contained the exposures obtained from

above multiple approaches for each of these buy Mizoribine chemical groups for each SEC for each year of interest. The combination of methods used in this work is a unique and potentially helpful framework that can be used in analogous workplace settings involving multiple exposures with incomplete objective measurement information. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.”
“To assess the safety culture in an acute medical admissions unit (AMAU) of a teaching hospital in order to benchmark results against

international data and guide a unit-based, integrated, risk management strategy.

The safety attitudes questionnaire (SAQ), a validated instrument for the measurement of safety culture was applied to an AMAU. All AMAU healthcare staff (n = 92) were surveyed: doctors, nurses, healthcare assistants (HCAs) and allied healthcare professionals (AHPs). Safety attitude scores for the overall unit and individual CT99021 ic50 caregiver types were assessed across six domains of safety culture.

When compared against an international benchmark, the AMAU scored significantly higher for four of the six safety domains: p < 0.01 for ‘teamwork climate’, ‘safety climate’ and ‘stress recognition’ and p < 0.05 for ‘job satisfaction’. The difference between nurse manager scores and the overall mean for the study group was statistically significant for the domains of ‘teamwork climate’ (p < 0.05) and ‘safety climate’ (p < 0.01).

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