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“Introduction Hip fracture is one of the most common orthopedic conditions that requires hospital admission and is associated with significant morbidity and mortality. Thalidomide The annual incidence of hip fracture was estimated to be 1.66 million worldwide in 1990 and is
expected to reach 6.26 million by 2050 due to the aging population [1]. The majority of hip fractures occur in geriatric patients: approximately 80% of women and 50% of men with hip fractures are aged ≥70 years [2]. More importantly, up to one third of patients will die within 1 year of sustaining a hip fracture repair [3–6], and half will have permanent loss of function [7]. Early surgery (<24 h) can minimize complications secondary to immobilization including orthostatic pneumonia and venous thromboembolism and is expected to be beneficial for the majority of patients with a fractured hip. Delayed surgery (>48 h) has been consistently demonstrated by several studies to be associated with an increased risk of 30-day and 1-year mortality [8].
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