Appreciation and feedback were separately assessed with “I receive enough appreciation for my efforts” and “I receive enough feedback”. Contentment with remuneration was assessed with three items. (α = 0.89): “my salary is suitable for the job”, “my salary is in accordance with my check details knowledge and skills” and “my salary prospects are good”). “Readiness to join in further education” included two items (α = 0.81): “I am prepared to retrain” and “I am prepared to invest time in retraining”. Furthermore, following items were included: “I am ready to take on new tasks all the time”, “I expect positive results from regular attention to career and development
opportunities”, “I expect positive results from clarifying the work objectives”. The ‘positive results’ intended by these questions were job satisfaction, employability and optimal performance. These ‘other (work) characteristics’ were not included in the multivariate analyses as they were not included in the research model by Van Ruysseveldt (2006). However, literature shows that they are associated with job satisfaction (Chen et al. 2006; Bilimoria et al. 2006; Winefield et al. 2008) and therefore of interest to get better insight into differences and similarities between the age groups. LCZ696 mouse Control variables included into the multivariate models are “presence of chronic disease”, “normal job
performance is impeded by poor health”, sex and job classification [“faculty” (professors, lectures and researchers) versus “staff” (all other GDC-0941 cost employees)]. The first two variables are included since the prevalence of chronic disease and poor health increases with age. Branched chain aminotransferase Personal characteristics included age, the number of working hours per week, contract of employment (temporary or permanent), term of appointment, number of years in the same position and having children at home. They were all assessed
with one single item. Most items were scored on a 5-point scale either to indicate the level of agreement with a statement (1 completely disagree, 5 completely agree) or to measure the extent to which a statement applied to the respondent (1 not at all, 5 to a large extent). An exception was “normal job performance is impeded by poor health”, which was assessed with a 4-point answering scale (1 not/hardly, 4 greatly). Furthermore, a few items simply required a yes or no. For all scales, a scale score was calculated by averaging the item scores. In all scales and items, higher scores mean more agreement with the proposition. Thus, higher scores for skill discretion means that the respondents experience more skill discretion (desirable), whereas higher scores for conflicts at work means that the respondents are confronted with more conflicts at work (which is undesirable). In the statements with a positive formulation, mean scores higher than 3.
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