By the chemical assignments obtained from the spectral studies, the compound is not identical with similar antibiotics described in literature. The antimicrobial compound is therefore identified as N-ethyl-2-(2-(3-hydroxybutyl)
phenoxy) acetamide and the probable structure is shown in ( Fig. 3). The purified compound showed broad spectrum of antimicrobial activity against selective Gram positive bacteria, Gram negative bacteria and fungi. The lowest MIC was recorded against E. coli and B. cereus (10 μg/ml) and highest against S. aureus (28 μg/ml). The MIC of fungi was lowest (35 μg/ml) for A. flavus and highest (86 μg/ml) for C. albicans ( Table 4). The results showed that, the growth and antimicrobial
compound production was highest GPCR Compound Library research buy with glucose than that of other carbon BMN 673 in vivo sources used in the study. The maximum yield was obtained with 10 g/l concentration of glucose in the medium, while at 12.5 g/l glucose concentration the metabolite yield was relatively close to that of 10 g/l glucose concentration but the growth was less (3 mg/ml). Further, increase or decrease in glucose concentration reduced the growth and yield. Nitrogen source in addition to the carbon source also play an important role in the antibiotic production. In comparison with organic nitrogen sources, inorganic nitrogen sources produced more metabolite. The Electron transport chain maximum yield was obtained with NH4NO3 at 2.5 g/l concentration in the medium, other nitrogen
sources also favored good growth but the yield was less in comparison to NH4NO3. The results suggest that the level of antibiotic production may be greatly influenced by the nature and the type of the nitrogen source supplied in the culture medium. In addition to the carbon and nitrogen sources, addition of metal ions such as K2HPO4 at 2.0 g/l and MgSO4.7H2O at 1.0 g/l concentration strongly influenced the yield and enhanced the metabolite production. Further it is clear that above and below the critical concentrations of metal ions effect the growth and antibiotic production significantly. The isolate BTSS-301 showed a narrow range of incubation temperature for relatively good growth and production. The organism appeared to be mesophilic in nature with the optimum temperature of 30 °C. The balanced use of carbon and nitrogen sources form the basis for pH control as buffering capacity is providing by the proteins, peptides and amino acids in the medium. The results evidently suggest that the isolate is capable of producing antimicrobial compound, only with in the optimum pH range (6.8–7.6) although; the strains withstands a broad range of pH (5.2–10.0).10 The results indicated that the optimum incubation period and agitation for maximum production was 96 h at 180 rpm. The yield was decreased at both lower and higher agitation speeds.
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