Methods and Results:
The growth and development of the biofilm was assessed using the crystal violet (CV) assay. The respiratory activity was assessed using the 2, 3-bis [2-methyloxy-4-nitro-5-sulfophenyl]-2H-tetrazolium-5-carboxanilide CHIR-99021 manufacturer (XTT) reduction assay.
The majority of extracts tested prevented cell adhesion to the polyvinyl chloride (PVC) surface. Seven of the 15 extracts reduced biofilm adhesion of both the clinical and the type strains by at least 50%. In contrast, inhibition of a preformed biofilm was more difficult to achieve, with only three extracts (Rosmarinus officinalis, Mentha piperita and Melaleuca alternifolia) inhibiting the growth of both strains by at least 50%.
Conclusions:
Although Forskolin mw most extracts were able to reduce initial cell attachment, inhibition of growth in a preformed biofilm was more difficult to achieve.
Significance
and Impact of the Study:
The ability to reduce biofilm biomass as shown by several plant extracts warrants further investigation to explore the use of natural products in antibiofilm adhesion.”
“Aims:
The present study was aimed to develop a loop-mediated isothermal amplification (LAMP) assay for rapid and specific detection of Vibrio cholerae.
Methods and Results:
A set of five designed primers that recognized specifically the V. cholerae ompW gene was used. The optimized time and temperature conditions for the LAMP assay were 75 min at 65 degrees C, respectively. The LY2835219 mw LAMP method accurately identified 16 isolates of V. cholerae but did not detect 28 non-cholerae Vibrio isolates and 37 non-Vibrio bacterial isolates. The sensitivity of LAMP for V. cholerae detection in pure cultures was 2 center dot 2 x 103 CFU ml-1 or equivalent to 8 CFU per reaction. In the case of spiked shrimp samples without enrichment, the detection limit for V. cholerae was 2 center dot 2 x 104 CFU g-1 or equivalent to 20 CFU per reaction, while that of PCR was 100 CFU per reaction.
Conclusion:
The developed LAMP assay targeting ompW gene was rapid, specific and sensitive for V. cholerae detection.
Significant and Impact
of the study:
The developed LAMP assay appears to be precise, accurate and a valuable tool for detection of V. cholerae. This assay can replace laborious biochemical tests for the identification of V. cholerae in contaminated food sample.”
“Aims:
The study of proteolytic activity and examination of proteinase gene region organization in proteolytically active Lactobacillus plantarum strains from different natural sources.
Methods and Results:
A set of 37 lactobacilli was distinguished by using multiplex PCR assay. Results showed that 34 strains were Lact. plantarum and three of them were Lact. paraplantarum. The examination of proteolytic activity revealed that 28 Lact. plantarum and two Lact. paraplantarum hydrolyse beta-casein. Further analyses of all proteolytically active Lact.
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