22) 0 044 1 12 (1 00–1 24)

22) 0.044 1.12 (1.00–1.24) Target Selective Inhibitor Library screening  rs10823108 G>A 0.358/0.337 0.127 1.09 (0.97–1.23) 0.038 1.12 (1.01–1.24)  rs10997868a C>A 0.181/0.175 0.490 1.05 (0.91–1.21) 0.456 1.05 (0.92–1.20)  rs2273773 T>C 0.364/0.342 0.239 1.07 (0.95–1.20) 0.085 1.10 (0.99–1.22)  rs3818292 A>G

0.358/0.344 0.120 1.10 (0.98–1.23) 0.040 1.12 (1.01–1.24)  rs3818291 G>A 0.090/0.132 0.696 0.97 (0.81–1.15) 0.412 0.94 (0.80–1.10)  rs4746720a T>C 0.371/0.361 0.084 0.90 (0.81–1.01) 0.044 0.90 (0.81–0.997)  rs10823116a A>G 0.453/0.450 0.939 0.996 (0.89–1.11) 0.446 1.04 (0.94–1.15) Haplotype  TGTGACCGGTG 0.306/0.297 0.240 1.07 (0.95–1.21) 0.098 1.09 (0.98–1.22)  TATAGCTAGCA 0.269/0.243 0.809 0.96 (0.87–1.11) 0.336 0.95 (0.85–1.06)  CATAGCTAATA 0.105/0.129 0.741 0.97 (0.82–1.15) 0.496 0.95 (0.81–1.10)  TAAAGATAGTA 0.122/0.116 0.621 0.96 (0.81–1.13) 0.430 0.94 (0.80–1.09)  TATAGCTAGCG 0.095/0.112 0.022 0.82 (0.69–0.97) 0.071 0.86 (0.74–1.01)  TATAGATAGTA 0.072/0.059 0.0091 1.34 (1.07–1.66) 0.0028 1.36 (1.11–1.66)  TATGACCGGTG 0.031/0.044 0.942 1.01 (0.77–1.33) 0.746 1.04 (0.81–1.35) aTag

SNPs Discussion In the learn more present study, we identified that SNPs within SIRT1 were nominally associated with susceptibility to diabetic nephropathy. We also identified one haplotype consisting of the 11 SNPs in SIRT1 had a stronger association with diabetic nephropathy than single SNPs alone. SIRT1 encodes a member of NAD(+)-dependent histone deacetylase, involved in various nuclear events such as transcription, DNA replication, and DNA repair. Cumulative evidence 17-AAG mw during the past decade has demonstrated that SIRT1 plays an important role not only in the regulation of aging and longevity, but also in the development and/or progression of age-associated metabolic diseases, such as type 2 diabetes. SIRT1 activation is considered to be a key mediator for favorable effects on lifespan or on metabolic activity in animals under Megestrol Acetate calorie restriction (CR)

[21–24]. Recently, Kume et al. [19] reported that mice under 40% CR were protected from the development of glomerular sclerosis in aging mice kidneys through increasing mitochondrial biogenesis caused by sirt1 activation. From these observations, it is suggested that SIRT1 has a pivotal role in the pathogenesis of aging-related metabolic diseases, such as type 2 diabetes or glomerulosclerosis, and a genetic difference in SIRT1 activity among individuals, if it is present, may contribute to conferring susceptibility to these diseases.

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