02 g/100 g) on TBARS values in mortadella (formulated with 150 mg/kg nitrite) stored for 24 days in packages with different atmospheres. The authors found lower lipid oxidation Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitor Library concentration rates in samples with added EOs compared with controls. The use of 100 mg/kg nitrite without savory EO had the same effect on lipid oxidation as use of more than 7.80 μl EO in samples without nitrite. However, the use of 200 mg/kg nitrite and savory EO resulted in no positive effect on
lipid oxidation. Moreover, an antagonistic effect was observed in samples with 15.60 and 31.25 μl/g EO. This antagonistic effect suggests a possible interaction between nitrite and chemical compounds present in the fraction of S. montana Enzalutamide solubility dmso EO. The phenolic compounds might interact with nitrite by linking portions of the aromatic ring, and the antagonism might impair the antioxidant effect of the EO and nitrite. The use of natural additives has attracted attention, and some authors report that natural compounds have antioxidant effects similar to or better than those of synthetic preservatives. Sebranek, Sewalt, Robbins, and Houser (2005) compared
the antioxidant activity of rosemary extracts with the synthetic antioxidants BHA/BHT in sausages, using the TBARS method. The authors found that the natural and synthetic products yielded similar results. The interaction between the effects (essential oil concentration × nitrite levels × storage time) was significant (p ≤ 0.05) for the color coordinates lightness (L*), redness (a*), yellowness (b*), chroma (C*) and hue angle (h*). Values of CIE L* (lightness) for all treatments throughout the storage period are depicted in Fig. 3. Despite some differences during storage, in the samples with no nitrite, the addition of EO had no effects (p > 0.05) in lightness of mortadella. Astemizole However, in samples manufactured with nitrite, the addition of EO at 31.25 μl/g affected lightness, which was significantly different from other treatments (p ≤ 0.05); this effect was most noticeable in samples with 200 mg/kg added. The effects of EO were dependent on the amount of nitrite added; the samples with 100 mg/kg nitrite were darkest (lower L*
values) at the end of storage, and those with 200 mg/kg nitrite had higher L* values throughout the storage period. This result is not in accordance with Hernández-Hernández et al. (2009), who observed a higher and negative correlation between lightness and TBARS values in model raw pork batters manufactured without nitrite; as oxidation increased (as TBARS), lightness decreased (the samples became darker). In this study, no relationship was found between TBARS values and lightness, not even in the samples without nitrite and savory EO. These results suggest that the darkening or lightening of cured cooked meat is not only related to lipid oxidation (and TBARS values) but also depends on an interaction between nitrite and certain EO compounds.
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