The results obtained on the basis of the analytical model have been compared and contrasted with the simulated results using ATLAS (TM). The photodetector exhibits high values of quantum efficiency similar to 80%, responsivity similar to 6.75 A/W, specific detectivity similar to 2.25 x 10(11) mHz(1/2)W(-1) at wavelength10.6 mu m, and dark current of the order of 10(-11) A. The estimated noise equivalent power (NEP) is of the order of 1 x 10(-17) W. (C) 2011 American Institute of Physics. [doi:10.1063/1.3615967]“
“Animals must respond selectively
to specific combinations of salient environmental stimuli in order to survive in complex environments. A task with these features, biconditional discrimination, requires responses to select pairs of stimuli that are opposite to responses to those stimuli in another combination. Temsirolimus solubility dmso We investigate the characteristics of synaptic plasticity and network connectivity needed to produce stimulus-pair neural responses within randomly connected model networks of spiking neurons trained in biconditional discrimination. Using reward-based plasticity for synapses from the random associative network Aurora Kinase inhibitor onto a winner-takes all decision-making network representing perceptual decision-making, we find that reliably correct decision making requires upstream neurons with strong
stimulus-pair selectivity. By chance, selective neurons were present in initial networks; appropriate plasticity mechanisms improved task performance by enhancing the initial diversity of responses.
We find long-term potentiation of inhibition to be the most beneficial plasticity rule by www.sellecn.cn/products/chir-98014.html suppressing weak responses to produce reliably correct decisions across an extensive range of networks.”
“Background and Aim: Dietary n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) are associated with decreased plasma homocysteine (Hcy), an important biomarker for cardiovascular disease. The S-adenosylmethionine synthetase type-1 (MAT1A), an essential enzyme in the conversion of methionine to S-adenosylmethionine, plays a key role in homocysteine metabolism. This study investigated the interaction between dietary fatty acids and MAT1A genotypes on plasma Hcy concentrations among Boston Puerto Ricans.
Methods and Results: Plasma Hcy and MAT1A genotypes were determined in 994 subjects of the Boston Puerto Rican Health Study. Dietary fatty acid intakes were assessed by interviews using a questionnaire adapted from the NCI/Block food frequency form.
Result: In the cross-sectional analysis, genetic variant MAT1A 3U1510 displayed a significant interaction with dietary n-3:n-6 PUFA ratio in determining plasma Hcy (p-value for interaction = 0.025).
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